20-Step Guide to Lose Belly Fat Quickly & Safely

20-Step Guide to Lose Belly Fat Quickly & Safely

Discover proven strategies to shed belly fat with our 20-step guide, blending science-backed diet and exercise tips for safe, rapid results.

Welcome to the Belly Buster’s Blueprint: Your 20-Step Journey to a Flatter Tummy

Welcome to the Belly Buster’s Blueprint: Your 20-Step Journey to a Flatter Tummy

Embarking on a journey to lose belly fat is a commitment to enhancing your health and well-being. Excess abdominal fat, especially the visceral type that wraps around your organs, poses risks of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. As your AI fitness coach and nutritionist assistant, I’m here to guide you through a 20-step guide that promises quick weight loss, ensuring it’s safe, sustainable, and tailored to your lifestyle.

This comprehensive guide will delve into effective belly fat loss strategies, offering diet tips that transcend fads, and exercise routines that aim to increase your metabolism and promote fat burning. We’ll dispel common myths and equip you with a nutrition plan focused on providing essential nutrients for healthy weight loss.

We’ll discuss the role of soluble fiber in belly fat reduction, as emphasized by Healthline [9], and the benefits of aerobic exercises. This guide incorporates findings from a systematic literature review in PMC [10], which supports the effectiveness of combining behavioral interventions with dietary and physical activity for greater waist circumference reduction.

Your path to a flatter tummy is unique, and this 20-step guide is your roadmap. Together, we’ll navigate towards a healthier, more confident you, one step at a time.

1. Understanding Belly Fat: Decoding the ‘Why’ Before the ‘How’

The Science of Stubborn Belly Fat

Visceral fat, the type that wraps around your internal organs, is a major health concern due to its role in releasing hormones and inflammatory molecules. These secretions can disrupt normal metabolic functions and elevate the risk of serious conditions, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers [17]. To combat belly fat, it’s crucial to include soluble fiber in your diet from sources like legumes and flaxseeds, which help increase satiety and reduce calorie absorption [9]. Avoiding trans fats and limiting alcohol consumption are also key, as they are known to contribute to abdominal fat gain. A protein-rich diet can elevate metabolism and promote fullness, supporting fat loss. Managing stress is equally important, as high cortisol levels, a byproduct of stress, are associated with increased belly fat. Regular aerobic exercise, complemented by strength training, is essential for calorie burning and metabolic enhancement, forming the cornerstone of any effective belly fat loss strategy [11].

The Role of Diet vs. Exercise

In the quest to lose belly fat, diet and exercise play complementary roles. Diet is key for reducing calorie intake and improving nutrition quality, with a focus on increasing soluble fiber and protein while avoiding trans fats and excess alcohol. These dietary changes are fundamental for belly fat loss. On the other hand, exercise serves as the primary means of increasing energy expenditure. Both aerobic exercises and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) are effective when matched for energy expenditure, with consistent, moderate to vigorous exercise recommended for substantial results [14]. Resistance training is also crucial as it helps preserve lean mass during weight loss [18]. Together, diet and exercise form an indispensable duo for quick and safe belly fat reduction.

Health Risks Associated with Abdominal Obesity

Abdominal obesity is particularly hazardous due to its association with metabolic disturbances and increased risk for diseases such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. Visceral fat, in particular, is known for its role in hormone disruption and inflammation, leading to an adverse lipid profile and insulin resistance. The prevalence of abdominal obesity has shown a worrying increase, with a larger waist circumference being a marker for visceral fat and associated health risks [6]. Lifestyle interventions combining diet, physical activity, and behavioral changes have proven effective in reducing waist circumference and, by extension, visceral fat. This holistic approach not only aids in belly fat loss but also bolsters overall health and well-being.

2. Laying the Groundwork for Fat Loss

Crafting a Personalized Fat Loss Plan

To effectively lose belly fat, begin by incorporating at least 25-30 grams of soluble fiber daily from sources like avocados, blackberries, and legumes. This not only aids in reducing abdominal fat but also enhances insulin sensitivity, facilitating more efficient fat usage for energy (Forbes Health) [12]. Avoid trans fats by scrutinizing food labels and opt for a diet rich in fiber and protein to increase satiety and metabolic rate, which are key to belly fat loss (Healthline) [9]. Limit alcohol and sugary foods to prevent excess calorie intake linked to belly fat gain. Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous activity weekly, complemented by strength training twice a week, to enhance calorie burn and muscle mass (Forbes Health) [12]. Align meal times with your circadian rhythm to improve glucose processing and minimize fat storage, laying a solid foundation for a flat stomach and healthy weight loss.

Setting Realistic Goals and Tracking Progress

Set achievable goals for belly fat loss, such as losing 5-10% of your body weight to significantly improve health markers like cholesterol and blood pressure. For example, an 80kg individual might aim to lose 4-8kg. Track progress beyond the scale by measuring waist circumference, which can be reduced by behavioral changes, potentially doubling with dietary and exercise interventions (source) [10]. A balanced nutrition plan with high soluble fiber and lean proteins, and minimal trans fats and sugars, complements the CDC’s recommended 150 minutes of weekly moderate-intensity aerobic activity. This approach not only targets belly fat but also fosters a sustainable, healthy lifestyle.

Balancing Your Macros for Optimal Fat Burning

A strategic balance of macronutrients is essential for effective belly fat loss. Aim for a calorie deficit of 500-750 calories per day, focusing on high-quality proteins to increase fullness, reduce fat mass, and preserve lean muscle during weight loss. Choose complex carbohydrates from whole grains and vegetables over simple sugars to prevent blood sugar spikes and fat storage. Incorporate healthy fats from avocados, nuts, and olive oil to maintain overall health without adding to visceral fat. Tailor your macro intake to your body’s needs, and consider meal replacements for controlled calorie intake. A balanced and sustainable approach to macronutrient consumption is critical for long-term belly fat loss (source) [19].

3. Diet Modifications to Melt the Midsection

Timing Your Meals with Your Body Clock

Aligning meal times with your circadian rhythms can significantly enhance metabolism and glucose processing, key factors in belly fat loss. To leverage your body’s natural cycle for quick weight loss, avoid late-night snacking and finish your last meal a few hours before sleep to prevent excess fat storage. This practice aligns with findings that late eaters are more likely to gain weight.

The Lowdown on Low-Carb: Simple vs Complex Carbohydrates

Differentiating between simple and complex carbohydrates is vital for a successful belly fat loss strategy. Simple carbs, often found in processed foods, can lead to overeating due to blood sugar fluctuations. In contrast, complex carbs from whole grains, legumes, and vegetables, stabilize energy levels and satiety, aiding in safe fat reduction. These high-fiber foods, integral to a balanced nutrition plan, support digestive health and help manage insulin resistance.

Fiber Up: The Secret Ingredient for Staying Full

Fiber is a powerhouse for weight management, offering satiety and stabilizing blood sugar levels to prevent overeating. A daily intake of 25-30 grams from sources like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can improve gut health, contributing to overall well-being and aiding in the pursuit of a flat stomach. Gradually increase fiber in your diet and maintain adequate hydration to maximize its benefits.

Protein: The Building Block of A Lean Belly

Protein is essential for belly fat loss, as it increases satiety and boosts metabolism through its high thermic effect. Aim for 20-30 grams of protein per meal and 10 grams per snack to maintain muscle mass and support a high metabolic rate. Incorporate lean sources such as poultry, fish, tofu, legumes, and low-fat dairy into your diet to enhance fat burning and muscle preservation.

Spotlight on Good Fats vs Bad Fats

Recognizing the role of fats is crucial in belly fat reduction. Unsaturated fats, found in avocados, nuts, seeds, and fish, promote fullness and support heart health. Conversely, trans fats in processed foods can increase abdominal fat and pose health risks. Limit intake of saturated fats and incorporate healthy fats in moderation to enrich your diet without compromising your weight loss goals.

4. Exercise Essentials: Sculpting Your Way to a Slimmer Waist

Cardiovascular Activities: Burning Calories, Not Time

Cardiovascular exercise is essential in any belly fat loss strategy, offering a versatile approach to quick weight loss. A comprehensive meta-analysis confirms that exercise significantly reduces weight and visceral fat, the latter being a key factor in metabolic diseases, with standardized mean differences of up to -0.56 (source) [13]. Whether it’s through a brisk walk, jog, or spin class, the focus should be on consistent energy expenditure. Research shows that the fat loss outcomes of aerobic exercise and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) are comparable when energy expenditure is equal (source) [14]. To complement cardio, resistance training is vital, preserving an average of 0.8 kg of lean mass, thus enhancing your metabolism boost and aiding in achieving a flat stomach (source) [14]. Your 20-step guide to lose belly fat should include a balanced mix of cardio and strength training for effective visceral fat loss.

Strength Training: Boost Your Metabolic Furnace

Strength training is indispensable for abdominal fat reduction, as it elevates your metabolic rate, leading to increased calorie burn even post-exercise. A systematic review and meta-analysis [19] highlight the superior body composition improvements when combining exercise with a calorie-restricted diet. Resistance training, in particular, helps maintain lean mass, crucial for a high metabolic rate, with research indicating a preservation of 0.8 kg of lean mass on average (source) [13]. Additionally, incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or sprint interval training (SIT) can further enhance fat loss, offering a time-efficient alternative to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). For a transformative weight loss guide, include strength training to turn your body into an efficient, fat-burning machine, paving the way to a flat stomach and improved health.

Consistency Over Intensity: The Sustainable Path to Success

Achieving healthy weight loss, particularly in belly fat loss, requires consistent exercise rather than sporadic, high-intensity efforts. The CDC’s guidelines [2] suggest a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity weekly, supplemented by muscle-strengthening activities, to effectively target visceral fat. Pairing this exercise regimen with a diet rich in lean protein and fiber enhances satiety and insulin response, aiding in abdominal fat loss. Additionally, social support from self-help groups can significantly impact weight loss, with participants losing an average of 6.0 kg more than those without such support. Embrace gradual lifestyle changes for long-term success and a healthier, more vibrant you, as part of your nutrition plan and 20-step guide to lose belly fat.

5. Beyond Diet and Exercise: Lifestyle Tweaks for Total Transformation

Why Catching Zzz’s Is Key to Losing Inches

While diet and exercise are fundamental in the quest to reduce belly fat, sleep is an equally critical, yet often neglected, factor. Quality sleep is instrumental in achieving a flat stomach, with research from Johns Hopkins indicating that weight loss, particularly around the midsection, can significantly enhance sleep quality, creating a beneficial cycle for continued fat loss. Sleep deprivation can sabotage your efforts by increasing cravings for high-calorie foods and reducing impulse control. It also raises cortisol levels, which can lead to fat storage. Dieters with adequate sleep lose more fat than those who are sleep-deprived, even with identical calorie intake. To bolster your belly fat loss, ensure you get 7-9 hours of restorative sleep each night, supporting your metabolism and your body’s fat-burning capabilities.

Stress and the Belly Fat Connection

Stress management is a pivotal aspect of abdominal fat reduction. Elevated cortisol levels, a byproduct of chronic stress, are associated with an increase in visceral fat, which is not only stubborn but also poses health risks. Integrating stress-reduction practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help lower cortisol levels. Physical activity is another effective stress reliever, with a minimum of 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days recommended, alongside strength training to specifically target visceral fat. By managing stress, you contribute to a flatter stomach and enhanced overall health.

Mindful Eating: A Tool to Combat Overeating

Mindful eating is a strategic approach to prevent overeating and support belly fat loss. It involves being fully present during meals, which can increase satisfaction from smaller portions and foster a healthier relationship with food. Studies show that lifestyle education, including mindful eating practices, can lead to significant weight loss. This method aligns with the goal of making incremental, sustainable changes for long-term success. Incorporate mindful eating by slowing down, chewing thoroughly, and removing distractions during meals to improve digestion and satiety. As part of our 20-step guide, mindful eating is a vital practice that complements your nutrition plan and exercise regimen, contributing to a sustainable and healthy weight loss journey.

6. Breaking Down the Myths: What Doesn’t Work

Spot Reduction: Separating Fact from Fiction

The concept of spot reduction, targeting belly fat through specific exercises, is a prevalent myth. Scientific studies confirm that spot reduction is ineffective; fat loss cannot be localized through exercise alone. A holistic approach, combining aerobic and resistance training with a balanced diet, is essential for overall fat reduction, which includes the belly area. Aerobic exercise has been shown to significantly decrease subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue (SAT) by a weighted mean difference (WMD) of -13.05 cm² [4], while resistance training also aids in this reduction. The most substantial SAT decrease occurs with combined exercise training (CExT), showing a WMD of -28.82 cm². Furthermore, aerobic exercise is particularly effective against visceral adipose tissue (VAT), the harmful fat surrounding internal organs, with a Hedge’s g of -0.497 indicating a notable reduction [16]. This reduction is evident in both genders after 12 weeks of consistent exercise. Therefore, a consistent routine of aerobic and resistance training, supported by a nutritious diet, is the proven method for safe and effective belly fat loss.

The Trap of Quick Fixes: Why They Don’t Add Up

Quick fixes and rapid weight loss solutions are enticing but ultimately ineffective for sustainable belly fat loss. These methods often result in temporary water loss, not genuine fat reduction, and can have adverse effects on metabolism. Spot reduction is a myth; fat loss follows a genetic pattern, making belly fat stubborn. Non-surgical interventions that combine behavioral changes, dietary adjustments, and physical activity are the most effective, with an average waist circumference reduction of 4.11cm [10]. A high-protein diet can further support belly fat loss by enhancing satiety and increasing metabolic rate. Incorporating 20-30 grams of protein per meal and 10 grams per snack, along with at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly and regular strength training, creates an effective fat-burning regimen. Embracing a holistic approach that includes balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes is the key to achieving and maintaining a flat stomach and better health overall.

7. Implementing the Plan: A Week-by-Week Walkthrough

Week 1-2: Establishing Healthy Habits

Embarking on our 20-step guide to lose belly fat, the initial fortnight is about forming a solid base of healthy habits. Aligning eating patterns with our body’s circadian rhythms, we avoid late-night snacking to enhance glucose processing and limit fat storage, as suggested by research [12]. We’ll aim for a daily intake of 25-30 grams of fiber to control weight and improve insulin resistance, vital for abdominal fat loss. We’ll also ensure each meal contains 20-30 grams of lean protein, and snacks have 10 grams, to increase fullness and prevent overeating. Trans fats and sugary foods, known contributors to belly fat, will be minimized. Exercise-wise, we’ll meet the CDC’s recommendation [9] of 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity weekly, plus muscle-strengthening activities twice a week. This not only burns calories but builds lean muscle for an increased calorie burn. Small, sustainable changes are our mantra, focusing on how we feel and fit into our clothes, with a realistic goal of losing 5 kg in a month to stay motivated.

Week 3-4: Intensifying Workouts and Refining Diet

In weeks 3 and 4, we build on established habits by intensifying workouts and refining our diet. We increase soluble fiber intake, with foods like avocados and legumes, to reduce visceral fat and enhance gut health, as per guidance [9]. Trans fats are avoided, and alcohol intake is moderated. A high-protein diet continues to be crucial, with a variety of sources to boost metabolism and satiety. Exercise intensity increases, incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) alongside regular aerobic activities, as supported by research [14]. Stress management becomes a priority, with practices like meditation to control cortisol levels, and sugar intake is closely monitored to prevent excess calorie consumption.

Week 5-6: Overcoming Plateaus and Refreshing Routines

Weeks 5 and 6 often bring plateaus, but with the right approach, they can be overcome. A hypocaloric balance is critical, and integrating diet with exercise is more effective for body composition changes, as indicated by studies [19]. Resistance training becomes particularly beneficial, preserving lean muscle and boosting metabolism. Workout intensity or duration can be increased for variety and challenge. Dietary reassessment ensures continued consumption of a balanced diet. Sustainable changes, as advocated by the Randy Jackson Weight Loss Method [8], contribute to significant health improvements. The focus remains on safe fat reduction rather than rapid weight loss, with new realistic goals set to maintain motivation, emphasizing overall well-being and how clothes fit over the scale.

8. Measuring Success: Assessing Your Journey Beyond the Scale

Non-Scale Victories: Celebrating Body Composition Changes

Embarking on our 20-step guide to lose belly fat [8], it’s essential to value non-scale victories. These include enhanced body composition, often noticeable before the scale reflects major changes, signaling a healthier physique. A systematic review [19] confirms that exercise combined with a calorie-reduced diet optimizes body composition. Resistance training, in particular, contributes to visceral fat loss while preserving lean mass, vital for a high metabolic rate. Sustainable lifestyle changes, such as those recommended by the Randy Jackson Weight Loss Method, can lead to significant health improvements, including better cholesterol levels and blood pressure, with a 5-10% weight loss. Community support also plays a role; individuals in self-help groups experienced an average weight loss of 6.0 kg, highlighting the benefits of shared motivation. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis of 149 studies found exercise to be effective in achieving weight and fat loss, especially in reducing abdominal fat. Celebrate every milestone on your path to a flat stomach, from slipping into smaller clothes to enjoying compliments, as they all mark your commitment to a healthier life.

Clothes Don’t Lie: Noticing the Fit

Throughout our 20-step guide to lose belly fat, the fit of your clothes serves as an honest indicator of progress. Unlike the scale, which can be influenced by various factors, the way your garments fit directly mirrors changes in body composition. Research in the Therapeutic Treatment for Abdominal Obesity in Adults [10] shows significant reductions in waist circumference from lifestyle interventions. As you adjust your diet, increasing soluble fiber, reducing trans fats, and moderating alcohol, the looser fit of your clothing signifies targeted visceral fat loss. This metric of belly fat loss is both motivating and validating. Following this guide, with its blend of dietary and exercise strategies, leads to a healthier, flatter stomach. Let the comfort of your jeans zipping up more easily be a sign that your efforts are fruitful, guiding you towards a slimmer waistline.

Reflecting on Your Energy Levels and Well-being

In our journey with the 20-step guide to lose belly fat, the impact on your overall health and mood is as significant as the numbers on the scale. A Johns Hopkins study [15] associates weight loss, particularly around the abdomen, with better sleep quality, which in turn boosts energy, mood, and mental clarity. The social support from self-help groups not only aids in greater weight loss, as evidenced by an average loss of 6.0 kg, but also enhances mental health and motivation. The Transformative Lifestyle Change (TLC) model from a post-partum diet and exercise intervention [3] suggests weight loss encompasses cognitive, emotional, and behavioral shifts. As you adhere to the nutrition and exercise plan, acknowledge the subtle yet profound shifts in your energy and well-being. These non-scale victories, indicative of a successful journey, are just as noteworthy as visible belly fat reduction, leading to not only a flat stomach but a happier, healthier you.

Engage with Us: Share Your Belly Busting Tales and Triumphs

As our 20-step guide to belly fat loss nears its end, let’s take a moment to celebrate your progress and share your experiences. I encourage you to connect with our community by recounting your journey towards a flatter stomach. Whether you’re just beginning or already reaping the benefits, your story is incredibly valuable.

Discussing the challenges you’ve conquered, the lifestyle adjustments you’ve made, and the results you’ve achieved can inspire and guide others on their path to safe fat reduction. Share the diet tips that made a difference, the enjoyable fat-burning exercises, and the nutrition plan that kept you focused.

Even modest improvements, like a slight reduction in abdominal fat or initial steps to boost your metabolism, are commendable. According to research from Johns Hopkins (source) [15], shedding belly fat can significantly improve sleep quality—a vital aspect of overall health.

Reflect on how losing visceral fat has impacted your life. Have you noticed better sleep, increased energy, or enhanced well-being? Sharing these details can affirm your achievements and spur others on their quest for healthy weight loss and a flat stomach.

Join the conversation by commenting below, engaging with us on social media, or writing a blog post about the steps you followed from our weight loss guide. Your insights could be the spark that ignites someone else’s transformation.

Your Call to Action: Harness Today’s Momentum for Tomorrow’s Success

As we wrap up our 20-step guide, it’s time to put knowledge into practice for effective belly fat loss. Let’s convert the insights gained into decisive steps towards a flat stomach and enhanced well-being.

Begin by incorporating more soluble fiber into your diet, with targets including avocados, blackberries, and legumes. This nutrient aids in curbing belly fat by promoting fullness and decreasing calorie intake ( Healthline [9]). Avoiding trans fats and moderating alcohol intake are also key to preventing further abdominal fat gain.

Protein is pivotal in your belly fat loss journey. A high-protein diet can elevate metabolism and increase satiety, which helps prevent overeating. Experts suggest 20-30 grams of lean protein per meal and around 10 grams for snacks ( Forbes [12]).

Managing stress is essential, as elevated stress levels can result in increased cortisol, a hormone associated with belly fat. Identify stress-relief methods that resonate with you, like meditation, yoga, or walking.

Don’t forget that aerobic exercise is a cornerstone of fat burning. The CDC advises a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly, alongside twice-weekly strength training sessions ( Forbes [12]).

These steps are designed for safe and lasting fat reduction, not merely quick weight loss. Small, consistent lifestyle adjustments can lead to substantial health benefits. Reducing your body weight by 5-10% can significantly lower the risk of chronic diseases and enhance life quality ( Medriva [8]).

Commit to these lifestyle changes now. Your path to a flat stomach is not only about aesthetics but also about fostering a healthier, more energetic life. Let’s transform today’s learning into long-term triumph.

Ringing in the Results: Your Newfound Confidence and Healthier Self

Celebrating your success, we acknowledge the transformation that goes beyond just the physical. This 20-step guide has led you to not only a flatter stomach but a healthier lifestyle that boosts your overall well-being. You’ve discovered the power of soluble fiber in reducing abdominal fat ( Healthline [9]), steered clear of trans fats, moderated alcohol, and limited sugar—all pivotal for safe fat reduction.

Protein-rich foods have played a crucial role in your nutrition plan, enhancing satiety and revving up your metabolism, a tactic endorsed by weight loss specialists for effective belly fat loss ( Forbes [12]). Stress management has been instrumental in curbing cortisol levels, helping prevent the build-up of visceral fat.

Your dedication to aerobic exercise, in line with CDC recommendations, has been a significant calorie burner and a cornerstone of your fat burning regimen. Adhering to at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly, complemented by strength training, has reshaped your physique and boosted your metabolic rate ( Forbes [12]).

The confidence you now exude reflects the holistic approach you’ve embraced, combining diet, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. This marks not an end but a fresh start to sustain the healthy weight loss you’ve worked hard for. Your journey transcends quick weight loss; it’s about embedding lasting habits that will nurture a healthier, more energetic you.

Resources

[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8369104/
[2] https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6860298/
[4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32804997/
[5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8017325/
[6] https://journals.lww.com/acsm-healthfitness/Fulltext/2018/09000/TARGETING_ABDOMINAL_OBESITY_THROUGH_THE_DIET__What.8.aspx
[7] https://www.webmd.com/diet/sleep-and-weight-loss
[8] https://medriva.com/weight-management/redefining-weight-loss-setting-realistic-goals-and-embracing-sustainable-changes/
[9] https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/20-tips-to-lose-belly-fat
[10] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6121087/
[11] https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/taking-aim-at-belly-fat
[12] https://www.forbes.com/health/weight-loss/how-to-lose-belly-fat/
[13] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8365736/
[14] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33955140/
[15] https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/losing_weight_especially_in_the_belly_improves_sleep_quality_according_to_a_johns_hopkins_study
[16] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3568069/
[17] https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/abdominal-fat-and-what-to-do-about-it
[18] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7967650/
[19] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4429709/

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